2007年9月15日 星期六

Stressed-Out Japan 日本壓力疲勞已到極限

十二日宣布辭職的日本首相安倍晉三,今天立刻前往慶應大學附屬醫院接受治療。據院方宣布,安倍罹患「腸胃功能障礙」,身體非常虛弱,需要住院調養三、四天。

安倍昨天舉行辭職記者會後語帶哽咽,據說在離開會場時有些步履蹣跚。隨後官房長官與謝野馨就說,安倍身體情況不佳,是他突然辭職的原因之一。

據與謝野馨表示,醫生認為安倍的疲勞已到極限,需要在設備齊全的醫院接受檢查。

安倍身邊人士則透露,安倍自八月下半訪問南亞之後,腸胃一直不適,常在官邸接受醫生診療和打點滴。這段期間,安倍的體重至少減少了五公斤左右。


Abe Latest Victim in Stressed-Out Japan

By HIROKO TABUCHI
The Associated Press
Friday, September 14, 2007; 3:27 AM

TOKYO -- Japan's outgoing Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, whisked to a hospital a day after he resigned for exhaustion and psychological anguish, is the latest high-profile figure to seek treatment over work-related duress in a nation known for its stressed-out laborers.

Crown Princess Masako has long suffered a stress-induced ailment that keeps her from most official duties. Last month, sumo champion Asashoryu suffered a breakdown and flew back to his native Mongolia for treatment after elders berated him for skipping an official appearance.


These famous patients are not alone. The number of Japanese seeking help for mental illnesses topped 3 million for the first time in 2005, up sharply from just over 2 million in 2002, according to the Health Ministry.

"I'm just so tired every day. I'm constantly at everyone's beck-and-call," said Hiroyuki Okuda, an administrative worker at a steel maker in Tokyo who said he had worked from 6:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. Thursday to finish a pressing account.

"That's my life _ fatigue and stress. All I have to look forward to is a beer at the end of the day," Okuda said, downing a glass at a late-night bar in Tokyo.

Abe's troubles at work have been national news.

Since taking office a year ago, his approval ratings plunged and four of his Cabinet ministers resigned in disgrace. His agriculture minister committed suicide just before facing questioning in a money scandal.

Abe finally called it quits on Wednesday, and checked into a Tokyo hospital on Thursday, when doctors said he suffered from psychological exhaustion and had been taking sleeping pills to get rest. He will stay in office until a successor can be found.

Other Japanese suffering from emotional troubles face less high-profile problems than Abe, but the effects are just as severe.

Japan has one of the highest suicide rates in the industrialized world, with more than 32,000 Japanese taking their own lives in 2006, many of them older Japanese suffering financial woes as the country struggled through economic stagnation.

"Japanese are increasingly burnt out," said Naoki Otaka of the Academy of Counselors of Japan. "Part of that is because hard work has long been seen as a virtue here, as has suffering in silence, and people often let the stress just build up."

Some analysts expressed skepticism about the severity of Abe's psychological stress, suggesting the premier could be dodging responsibility over his perceived lack of leadership.

"Since the feudal era, generals have feigned sickness when in fact they just lost it," said Koichi Nakano, political scientist at Sophia University.

Modern-era Japanese politicians have also been known to take refuge in hospitals with mystery ailments just as they faced tough questioning in parliament.

"It looks very theatrical to me," Nakano said.

___

Associated Press writer Chisaki Watanabe contributed to this report.

沒有留言: