The "Tree of Life" sculpture inside the "Tower of Sun"

The "Tree of Life" sculpture inside the "Tower of Sun" today (Yoshitaka Unezawa)

 

Interior of Expo '70's 'Tower of the Sun' to open on permanent basis

May 31, 2013

By YOSHITAKA UNEZAWA/ Staff Writer

SUITA, Osaka Prefecture--The interior of the famed "Tower of the Sun" building, one of the iconic images of Expo '70 in Osaka, is set to open on a permanent basis in the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2014.
The work, standing in Expo '70 Commemorative Park in Suita, Osaka Prefecture, is the masterpiece of famed artist Taro Okamoto, who passed away in 1996 at age 84. Inside the tower is the "Tree of Life" sculpture, a piece Okamoto used to depict the evolution of life on Earth.
After the 1970 Osaka Expo, visitors were only admitted inside the tower upon request. When cracks in the walls were found in 2007, the park stopped allowing them in.
The "Tree of Life," surrounded by red inner walls, is a steel construction standing about 41 meters high.
It is shaped like a tree and colored green, blue, red and orange. Various animal miniatures such as gorillas and dinosaurs are affixed to the tree.
According to the Commemorative Organization for the Japan World Exposition '70, which administers the park, visitors to Expo '70 could view the "Tree of Life" while riding up an escalator installed inside.
The organization began in 2003 to admit visitors who submitted a request, but then suspended these visits in 2007 and began conducting inspections.
The organization will reinforce the tower for improved earthquake-resistance during the current fiscal year. It will also build stairs along the inner wall with the goal of opening the attraction in fiscal 2014.
The organization says it will also begin work on reproducing some of the animal models that have fallen off the "Tree of Life."

By YOSHITAKA UNEZAWA/ Staff Writer

日本的歷史包袱

Op-Ed Contributor

Asian Tensions and the Problem of History

By JONATHAN TEPPERMAN May 28, 2013

觀點

東亞各國為何拂不去歷史陰雲

喬納森·泰珀曼 2013年05月28日

The political turmoil currently roiling Northeast Asia — a region that should otherwise be basking in success right now — can often seem bewildering to outsiders. One key to understanding, however, can be found in a surprising location: a single recent photograph.

目前困擾東北亞局勢的政治動蕩，往往在外人眼裡看似困惑——這個地區原本可以因成功而洋洋得意。然而，理解這一切的關鍵可以在一個意外的地方找到：在最近的一張照片上。

On May 12, a journalist snapped a picture of Japan’s prime minister, Shinzo Abe, grinning from the cockpit of a fighter jet. Such politician photo-ops are neither unusual nor controversial in the West, where the worst thing they tend to provoke is eye-rolling (think of Michael Dukakis looking like Snoopy in a tank during his failed race for the presidency in 1988, or George W. Bush’s landing on an aircraft carrier in May 2003, and beaming under a banner declaring that the war in Iraq was a “Mission Accomplished”).

5月12日，一名記者拍下日本首相安倍晉 三(Shinzo Abe)微笑着坐在一架戰鬥機駕駛艙中的照片。在西方世界，這樣的政治擺拍頗為平常，也不會引發爭議，其所能引發的最糟的東西就是讓人厭煩（想想1988 年，在以失敗告終的總統競選期間，邁克爾·杜卡基斯[Michael Dukakis]坐在一輛坦克中，看上去像史努比[Snoopy]的那張照片；或者2003年，喬治·W·布殊[George W. Bush]降落在一架航空母艦上，笑容爛燦，他頭上方的一條橫幅寫着：伊拉克戰爭「任務已完成」。）

Not so in Asia, at least not these days: no sooner had the photograph of Abe appeared than howls of anger erupted across China, and one of South Korea’s largest newspapers, Chosun Ilbo, excoriated him for his “never ending provocations.”

但在亞洲，情況就不一樣了，至少近來如此：安倍晉三的照片一出現，中國各地便爆發出憤怒的吼聲，韓國最大的報紙之一，《朝鮮日報》(Chosun Ilbo)對安倍發起猛烈抨擊，指責其「永無止境的挑釁」。

Jiji Press/Agence France-Presse

One might have expected a picture of Japan’s leader atop military hardware to have raised a few eyebrows in the region — after all, his country is still officially pacifist. But few casual observers would have predicted just how much fury it produced, or the particular detail that sparked it. It turns out that the real outrage wasn’t Abe’s jet itself, but the marking on its side: the number 731. By unhappy coincidence, 731 also happens to have been the number of an infamous Imperial Japanese Army unit that conducted hideous chemical weapons experiments on live victims in Manchuria some 70 years ago.

雖然人們可能預見到，一張日本領導人在軍 事裝備上的照片會在該地區引發一些不滿——畢竟，日本在官方名義上仍是和平主義國家。但是，漫不經心的觀察者中幾乎沒人會預見到，這張照片竟引發了如此多 的憤怒，或者是照片的什麼細節導致了這些憤怒。其實，真正引發憤怒的不是安倍晉三坐的戰鬥機，而是戰鬥機側面的一個標號：731。而很不幸的巧合 是，731也是一支臭名昭著的日本帝國陸軍部隊的番號，大約70年前，這支部隊在滿洲進行過慘無人道的化學武器活體實驗。

That the gaffe — seen as a deliberate insult by many Chinese and South Koreans but almost certainly an accident — would trigger such furious condemnation speaks volumes about the explosive role history continues to play in Asia today, and helps explain why the region seems on the brink of not one but several conflicts.

安倍的這一政治失態行為被很多中國人和韓國人認為是故意的侮辱行為，但幾乎可以肯定，它是個無心之舉。它引發如此憤怒的譴責則很好地說明，歷史在今天的亞洲持續所起的作用，並能解釋為何該地區看起來不僅在一個地點、而是在好幾個地點一觸即發。

To grasp history’s power for disruption, consider first everything Northeast Asia has going for it. In many ways things could scarcely be better at the moment, and the region’s powers should have strong motivation not to let anything rock the boat. After all, while most of the world struggles with the Great Recession, China, despite having just weathered a delicate leadership transition, is still humming. (Yes, the latest growth figures show some softening, but not the hard landing that many analysts feared.) South Korea, meanwhile, just democratically elected a strong, pro-American president, and the country’s growth rate just hit a two-year high.

要了解歷史的破壞力，首先要考慮一下東北 亞的所有有利因素。在很多方面，目前局勢基本上不能再好了，該地區的大國應有強烈的動力，不讓任何事情擾亂現狀。畢竟，當世界上大部分國家在和經濟大衰退 作鬥爭時，雖然中國剛經歷了一場微妙的領導人換屆，但仍然運轉正常。（當然，最近的增長數據顯示其經濟有些疲軟，但這不是很多分析人士所擔心的硬着陸。） 與此同時，韓國前不久通過民主的方式選舉了一位強有力的親美國總統，該國的經濟增長率也剛創下兩年來的新高。

And then there’s Japan, which, under Abe’s unexpectedly able stewardship, has shrugged off nearly two decades of decline and is suddenly on a tear. Despite the market turbulence this week, the Nikkei stock index has been hitting five-year highs, Sony has just posted its first profit since 2007, and Japanese consumers are finally buying again.

還有日本，在安倍出乎意料地強有力的掌舵之下，該國已擺脫近20年的經濟衰落，突然開始飛速發展。儘管本周出現了股票市場波動，但日經指數還是不斷創出5年新高，索尼(Sony)剛剛發佈報告，自2007年來首次盈利，而日本的消費者也終於又開始購物了。

Sure, North Korea has tried to complicate the political picture, but even Kim Jong-un’s belligerence has proved more a blessing than a curse, since his temper tantrums only underscore the need for his neighbors to work together.

誠然，朝鮮試圖將這種政治局面複雜化，但事實證明，即便是金正恩(Kim Jong-un)的好戰挑釁，在更大程度上也是種福佑，而不是詛咒，因為他亂髮脾氣只不過加強了朝鮮鄰國要團結合作的需要。

Yet, despite the many reasons to cooperate, those Asian neighbors aren’t doing so — at least on the strategic side, where things are about as bad as anyone can remember. Beijing and Tokyo are locked in an escalating squabble over the control of some desolate islets known in Chinese as the Diaoyu and in Japanese as the Senkaku islands, with armed ships from both countries playing a dangerous game of chicken in the waters offshore. Meanwhile, Japan is caught in a separate island spat with South Korea, whose president, Park Geun-hye, just spent a significant portion of a visit to Washington lambasting Abe — who, as leader of the one other powerful democratic U.S. ally in the region, should be her closest friend.

然而，儘管有很多合作的理由，但是這些亞 洲鄰居並沒有這麼做——至少是在戰略層面上，當前的戰略局勢與人們記憶中最糟糕的一樣。北京和東京陷入不斷升級的衝突僵局，為爭奪對一些無人居住小島嶼的 控制權爭吵不已，這些小島被中國稱為釣魚島及其附屬島嶼，而日本稱之為尖閣諸島，雙方派出的載有武器裝備的船隻在附近海域玩起了危險的懦夫遊戲。同時，日 本也在與韓國開啟對另一個島嶼的爭端，而韓國首相朴槿惠(Park Geun-hye)剛剛在對華盛頓的訪問期間，花了大量時間抨擊安倍晉三。然而，作為該地區另一個美國盟友的強大民主國家領導人的安倍，本應成為朴槿惠最 親密的朋友。

The real source of all this bitterness, of course, and the reason it’s so hard to resolve, is that it actually has little to do with the islands themselves, or with various other pretexts. As Abe’s unfortunate photo-op highlighted, what’s really at stake is the legacy of what happened in the region during the first half of the 20th century. That’s when a rapidly modernizing Japan set out to establish itself against the imperial European powers by brutally carving out and exploiting an empire of its own in Korea, Northern China and elsewhere.

當然，所有這一切紛爭的真正源頭，以及這 些紛爭如此難以解決的原因，實際上與那些小島本身或其他多種借口無關。正如安倍不幸的政治擺拍所突顯的，真正的厲害衝突所在，是20世紀上半葉該地區所發 生事情的歷史遺產問題。那時，一個快速現代化的日本決定在亞洲建立自己與歐洲帝國列強抗爭的地位，手段是通過在朝鮮半島、中國北部及其他地方野蠻地建立一 個屬於自己的帝國，在這些地區進行掠奪。

Seventy-plus years later, those events still rankle, and turn small problems into big ones. Take the Diaoyu/Senkaku islands. China claims that before Japan seized them in 1895, they were Chinese property — and that the decision by Washington (which seized them in turn from Japan in 1945) to hand them back to Tokyo in 1972 only perpetuated a longstanding injustice. Now that China is strong again, Beijing intends to correct the record, however little value the barren islets actually have.

70多年後，這些事件帶來的痛苦仍在發 酵，把小問題變成大糾紛。比如釣魚島/尖閣諸島的例子。中國宣稱，在日本1895年搶走這些島嶼之前，它們是中國領土；而華盛頓（1945年，美國從日本 手裡奪走了這些島嶼）所做出的在1972年把它們交還給東京的決定，維護了長久存在的不公正。現在中國已再度強大，北京要糾正歷史記錄，不論那片荒島的實 際價值有多麼小。

Or consider another flashpoint. Abe has recently distracted attention from his economic agenda by reviving talk about revising Japan’s pacifist Constitution, one of his longstanding priorities. The prime minister’s proposals, which include renaming Japan’s “Self-Defense Forces” and allowing them to come to the aid of an ally like the United States if attacked, hardly seem radical. But Asian fear of Japanese militarism still runs so deep that even tiny moves like these create tremors.

或者考慮另一個引發憤怒的導火點。最近， 安倍重申修改日本和平憲法的言論——這是他長期的一個政策重點——轉移人們對其經濟議程的關注。日本首相提出一系列提案，包括重新命名日本的「自衛隊」， 允許其在像美國這樣的日本盟友遭到攻擊時，給以援助，這些提議聽上去並不極端。但亞洲各國對日本軍國主義的恐懼如此之深，以至於即使是像這樣的微小舉動， 也會引發震動。

All of which begs a big question: Why can’t these countries just let the past lie, especially when doing so would be so clearly in their interests? Yes, there are plenty of ugly traumas to overcome. But Japan has been a pacifist, liberal democracy for nearly 70 years now, and it’s hard to imagine it threatening anyone.

所有這一切不禁讓人們問一個大問題：為什麼這些國家不能既往不咎呢？尤其當這麼做明顯符合這些國家的利益時？是的，這要跨越很多難堪的創傷。但日本作為一個和平主義、自由民主國家已經70多年了，很難想像它對其他國家再次構成威脅。

The answer is that no one will go first. The best thing that could happen for Asia today would be for Japan to apologize once and for all in a manner that is as clear, comprehensive and un-nuanced as possible. This means doing something like what Chancellor Willy Brandt of Germany did in 1970 when he fell to his knees before a monument to the Warsaw Ghetto uprising, or when President Richard von Weizsäcker recognized the principle of Germany’s “collective responsibility” a decade later.

答案是沒有人願意邁出第一步。對今天的亞 洲來說可能出現的最好情況是，日本以儘可能清楚、全面且最不會引起誤會的方式作出徹底的道歉。這就意味着日本要做出一些像德國人那樣的舉動，比如1970 年德國總理維利·勃蘭特(Willy Brandt)在華沙猶太隔離區起義紀念碑前跪下，或者是十年之後德國聯邦總統里夏德·馮·魏茨澤克(Richard von Weizsäcker)承認了德國要承擔「集體責任」的原則。

Imperial Japan’s crimes were not the same as Nazi Germany’s. But democratic Germany has profited enormously from its open, non-defensive approach to the country’s past, and democratic Japan would as well. Japan’s victims, for their part, should press to have their legitimate grievances comprehensively addressed — and then move on, as France, Russia and even Israel have done with the Third Reich’s descendants.

日本帝國犯下的罪行與納粹德國不同。但是 民主的德國已經因自己開放地、毫無戒心地面對本國過去的態度獲得了巨大的好處，而民主的日本如果這麼做也會得到好處。從日本的受害者角度上來說，他們應該 尋求設法全面解決他們的合理積怨的方法，然後既往不咎，就像法國、俄羅斯，甚至以色列對待第三帝國(Third Reich)的後代那樣。

But this, sadly, is unlikely to happen: Politicians in the countries concerned have too much to gain (or so they think) from continuing to stir the pot. Thus Japan likes to point out that it has already apologized multiple times for its misdeeds, and that it has even paid compensation in some cases. This is true. But it’s also true that various Japanese politicians, catering to their conservative and contrition-weary base, continue to undermine those apologies by questioning them and the historical record.

然而不幸的是，這不太可能發生。相關國家 的政治家們從繼續攪動這一亂局中能獲得太多（或許是他們自以為）的好處。而日本則可能指出，它已經為自己的過錯多次道歉，甚至還為一些個案支付了補償金。 這沒錯。但是還有很多日本政治家會為了迎合保守派和懺悔意識較弱的選民，通過質疑道歉和歷史的方式，繼續弱化這些道歉。

When I interviewed Abe in Tokyo two weeks ago he was carefully opaque on whether Japan had been the aggressor in World War II, and defended the right of Japanese leaders to visit Yasukuni Shrine (where 13 Class-A war criminals are buried) by comparing it to America’s Arlington National Cemetery.

兩周前我採訪安倍晉三時，他對日本是否是 二戰中的侵略者這一問題很謹慎地不置可否，並為日本領導人參拜靖國神社(Yasukuni Shrine)辯護，把那個埋葬着13名日本甲級戰犯的神社與美國的阿靈頓國家公墓(Arlington National Cemetery)相提並論。

Japan’s neighbors, meanwhile, are just as guilty of exploiting the past for present ends. For all China’s talk about lost sovereignty, for example, it’s no coincidence that Beijing only started expressing interest in the Diaoyu/Senkaku after a United Nations survey suggested the presence of oil nearby in 1969. Chinese politicians also know that playing the victim card goes over very well at home. Stoking resentful patriotism is a handy way to distract the population from a raft of social and environmental problems and the hollowing-out of China’s communist ideals. Why let facts get in the way?

與此同時，日本的鄰國也同樣犯有利用過去 來為現實謀利的錯誤。比如，儘管中國大張旗鼓地討論喪失的主權，北京其實是在1969年聯合國調查組表示在釣魚島/尖閣諸島附近發現石油之後才表示對島嶼 有興趣的，這絕非巧合。中國政治家也知道在國內打受害者的牌十分管用。在國內蓄積仇恨的愛國主義情緒可以輕易地將人們的注意力從諸多社會和環境問題上轉 移，可以填補中國共產黨空洞的理念。幹嗎要讓事實去妨礙這種做法呢？

Given such thinking on all sides, the chances are low that Asia will transcend its problems with history anytime soon. Yet that doesn’t mean there’s nothing the region’s leaders could do to improve things. Short of a full accounting, there’s another option that, though partial and unsatisfying, could help calm tensions. The idea, which China’s new U.S. ambassador Cui Tiankai suggested to me in an interview recently, would be to simply shelve the thorniest issues and work around them.

鑒於各方的這些權衡，亞洲要在短時間內超 越自身歷史問題的可能性十分渺茫。但是，這並不意味着該地區的領導人就不能去做些改善之舉。雖然不能徹底解決問題，至少有一個可能的選擇，儘管較為偏頗， 也不盡如人意，但卻能平緩緊張局勢。最近中國新任駐美大使崔天凱在一次採訪中向我表示，這個選擇便是擱置爭議，避開這些棘手的問題。

That is not as crazy as it sounds. In fact, such a strategy has worked elsewhere — between China and Taiwan, for example. Both Beijing and Taipei insist the island is part of China proper — but both have tacitly agreed to live with the status quo (de facto independence) without forcing the issue.

這並不像聽上去的那樣不切實際。事實上，這一辦法已經在其他問題上有過嘗試，比如，中國大陸和台灣問題。北京和台北都堅持認為台灣是中國領土的一部分，但雙方都心照不宣地同意保持現狀（事實上的獨立），不向這一問題施壓。

Even Japan and China have tried something similar before. In 1972, China’s prime minister, Zhou Enlai, struck a quiet deal with his Japanese counterpart, Kakuei Tanaka, to simply ignore the Diaoyu/Senkaku dispute. It worked: The understanding held for almost three decades, until a newly empowered China started testing the boundaries a few years ago and Japan bought the islands from a private Japanese citizen in 2012. (Tokyo claims it was only trying to prevent private building there; Beijing saw the purchase as yet another provocation.)

甚至中日之間也曾嘗試過類似的辦法。 1972年，中國總理周恩來與日本首相田中角榮(Kakuei Tanaka)避開在釣魚島/尖閣諸島上的糾紛，簽署了一個和平協議。這一措施取得了成效：這種理解維持了近30年，直到幾年前才出現問題，因為重新感到 強大的中國開始測試邊界，而日本在2012年從一個公民私人手中購買了該島。（東京稱此舉僅僅是為了避免在島嶼上修建私人建築；而北京則將購島行為視為又 一次挑釁。）

Striking a few new deals along these lines would not be easy today. In China especially, the nationalist demon would be hard to stuff back in its box. Nor would this approach salve the private pain of those, like former wartime “comfort women,” still seeking acknowledgement and reparations from Tokyo. But it would cool the region’s boiling waters while letting all sides save face. And it might just be the only way to avoid an actual shooting war that no side, despite the overheated talk, wants or could afford.

依照上述建議達成新協議在今天已非易事。 特別是在中國，很難將民族主義這隻惡魔再控制住。而這種解決辦法也不能減輕一些人的私人痛苦，比如戰爭時期的「慰安婦」，她們依然在尋求東京承認罪行並給 予補償。但是這種辦法可以冷卻該地區沸騰的局勢，挽回各方的顏面。而這也許是避免一場真槍實彈戰爭的唯一辦法，畢竟雖然各方言辭激烈，但卻沒有誰願意或者 能夠承擔得起這樣一場戰爭。

Jonathan Tepperman is managing editor of Foreign Affairs.

Copyright © 2013 The New York Times Company. All rights reserved.

喬納森·泰珀曼(Jonathan Tepperman)是《外交》(Foreign Affairs)雜誌總編。
翻譯：谷菁璐、張亮亮

本文內容版權歸紐約時報公司所有，任何單位及個人未經許可，不得擅自轉載或翻譯。

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Japanese research lab reports radiation leak, but no injuries or emissions ... Washington Post The Japan Atomic Energy Agency, which runs the lab, said the accident occurred Thursday in the Hadron Experimental Facility at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex in the town of Tokaimura, where at least two previous radiation accidents ... See all stories on this topic »

Wartime sex slaves cancel meeting with controversial Japanese mayor The Guardian Two South Korean women who were forced to work in Japanese military brothels before and during the second world war have abruptly cancelled a meeting with the mayor of Osaka, Toru Hashimoto, whose controversial comments about wartime sex slaves ... See all stories on this topic »

Yen Continues Advance Against Dollar Wall Street Journal With little news on the macroeconomic front--the Bank of Japan maintains its 2% inflation goal and is set to provide "significant" monetary stimulus going forward--the yen's recent advance will be overcome by the strong upward momentum in the dollar ... See all stories on this topic »

PM's Japan trip aims to bump up bilateral ties Times of India NEW DELHI: India will elevate the Japan security relationship to a new level. During Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's visit to Tokyo on May 27, India and Japan are likely to work out a set of annual bilateral exercises between the two navies off the ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan's ANA to resume Boeing 787 flights Sunday Chicago Sun-Times TOKYO — Japan's All Nippon Airways, the launch customer for Boeing's 787 “Dreamliner,” will resume commercial flights of the aircraft on Sunday, just over four months after the jets were grounded due to smoldering batteries. ANA said in a statement ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan and North Korea The Economist In the late 1970s and early 1980s North Korea abducted at least 17 mainly young Japanese, and possibly many more. Typically, they were seized by frogmen emerging out of the Sea of Japan. They were brought to North Korea to teach Japanese ways to ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan must continue efforts to deactivate Fukushima nuclear plant – UN agency UN News Centre 24 May 2013 – Although Japan has made progress towards stabilizing the damaged reactors of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant crippled by a devastating earthquake two years ago, there are still issues to be resolved before it can begin its ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan Not Expected to Delay Asian-Pacific Trade Negotiations Wall Street Journal The Trans-Pacific Partnership comprises the U.S., Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam. In April, Japan was invited the join the talks. With the addition of Japan, the TPP makes up ... See all stories on this topic »

日台漁業協定 日方鮪魚船訴冤

日台漁業協定　台湾漁船の延縄切断やブイ投棄問題懸念する声

去る5月10日、日本と台湾の間で4月に締結された「日台漁業協定」が発効した。同協定は尖閣諸島周辺に設定した海域で台湾漁船の漁を認めるもので、これによって台湾漁船は日本のEEZ（排他的経済水域）内の好漁場で操業できるようになった。
　だが、この海域でマグロ漁をする八重山諸島の漁師たちにとって、協定締結は寝耳に水だった。そのため、「地元への説明もないまま、いきなり漁場を差し出せと押しつけられた。我々の生活権を頭越しに奪おうとしている」（石垣島のマグロ漁師）と猛反発が巻き起こったのだ。
　協定海域は八重山漁港のマグロ水揚げの30％以上を占める。それを「開放」するのだから、地元の漁師たちが怒るのも無理はない。しかも、この海域には台湾漁船との間で長い確執があった。
「約10年前までは台湾漁船が日常的にこのエリアに侵入し、我々の延縄（はえなわ）を切断したり、ブイ（浮き）を捨てたりするという問題が絶えな かった。だが、最近では海保と水産庁が監視を強化してくれるようになったので、安心して漁ができるようになった。協定が発効したら、また10年前の状態に 戻ってしまう。これでは我々に漁をやめろといっているようなものだ」（同前）
　杞憂ではなかった。協定発効前の5月上旬、石垣のマグロ漁船に同乗して協定海域を取材した報道写真家の山本皓一氏が語る。
「レーダー上には台湾漁船が6マイル（約10キロメートル）四方に8隻確認され、約2時間で5隻の台湾漁船に遭遇しました。約80キロメートルもの長さの延縄を引き上げている最中で、声をかけても全く無反応。協定発効前であることを承知の上で違法操業していた。
　台湾漁船はいずれも10～30トンクラスで、それに対する石垣の漁船は5トン前後のものばかり。延縄の長さも日本の漁船は半分程度です。しかも石 垣の漁船が10数隻であるのに対し、台湾のマグロ漁船は800隻といわれる。そのすべてが操業するわけではないにしても、サイズも漁法も違う船が同じ漁場 で操業すれば、“弱者”の日本漁船に入り込む余地はない。実際、協定発効の10日過ぎには100隻を超える台湾漁船が出漁し、日本の漁船は虚しく引き揚げ るしかなかった」
※週刊ポスト2013年5月31日号

まぐろ【^×鮪】

 

１ スズキ目サバ科マグロ属の海水魚の総称。クロマグロ・キハダ・メバチ・ビンナガなど。体は大形で紡錘形をし、背面は青黒色、腹面は銀白色。外洋を回遊し、体側の赤色筋（血合(ちあい)）が発達している。刺身・鮨種(すしだね)などにする。《季 冬》
２ 性交のときに自らは体を動かさず、ただ寝転がっている相手。



Is Japan The New Apple? Forbes Many big hedge fund investors have in recent years had a very hard time keeping up with the U.S. stock market and other financial benchmarks against which they are judged. The big market drop in Japan will probably make things even harder for some of ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan Inc. Gets A Jolt Wall Street Journal (blog) Japan Inc. got a jolt today from the sharp sell-off in the Tokyo markets. The market rout might prove to be a short-term dip, but it's a reminder that a weaker yen by itself doesn't fix all ills for Japan's global players. Big Japanese exporters such ... See all stories on this topic »

Why Japan's stock plunge unnerved Wall Street USA TODAY NEW YORK -- It took Japan's biggest one-day stock plunge since the tsunami in March 2011 to remind investors around the globe that even a white-hot stock market can cool in a hurry when information changes and investors get spooked enough to question ... See all stories on this topic »

Stricken Japan nuke plant struggles to keep workers in setback for ... Washington Post (blog) TOKYO — Keeping the meltdown-stricken Fukushima nuclear plant in northeastern Japan in stable condition requires a cast of thousands. Increasingly the plant's operator is struggling to find enough workers, a trend that many expect to worsen and hamper ... See all stories on this topic »

Kuroda Struggles With Communication as Japan Rates Rise: Economy Bloomberg Haruhiko Kuroda may need to talk his way out of a paradox he helped create. Installed as Bank of Japan chief in March, Kuroda aims to unlock borrowing and spending by lifting inflation expectations and wages after 15 years of deflation. Market ... See all stories on this topic »

Fleeting Japan scare proves it's all about the Fed USA TODAY NEW YORK -- Thursday had all the makings of an ugly, ugly day on Wall Street. Japan's stock market suffered a mini-crash, plunging more than 7%. A reading on China manufacturing came in soft, sending shivers down the spines of investors already ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan's Yuichiro Miura becomes oldest person to climb Mt. Everest Los Angeles Times Japanese mountain climber Yuichiro Miura, 80, reached the top of Mt. Everest on Thursday. Miura is the oldest person to conquer the world's highest peak. By Mark Magnier. May 23, 2013, 9:45 a.m.. NEW DELHI – Japanese climber Yuichiro Miura broke the ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan stocks dive as benchmark bond yield spikes Detroit Free Press BANGKOK — Japanese stocks plummeted today after a spike in government bond yields and unexpectedly weak Chinese manufacturing spooked investors sitting atop months of massive gains in share prices. The Nikkei 225 in Tokyo nosedived 7.3% to ... See all stories on this topic »

Two former sex slaves cancel meeting with a Japanese mayor Times of India OSAKA (JAPAN): Two Korean former sex slaves canceled a planned meeting with an outspoken Japanese mayor who caused an uproar by justifying Japan's wartime practice of forcing tens of thousands of Asian women into prostitution for its military. See all stories on this topic »

With 'Abenomics,' Japan catches a sense of revival Washington Post TOKYO — After two decades of chronic recession, Japan again feels like a boomtown. Its biggest companies are raking in money. It has the world's best-performing stock market. The latest forecasts suggest Japan, in the next year, could grow more ... See all stories on this topic »




Japan's New Optimism Has Name: Abenomics New York Times A humbled Sony — once a titan of Japan Inc. — recently sprang back into the black for the first year in five years, courtesy of a plunging yen. Honda, another corporate icon, triumphantly announced a return to Formula One racing, rejoining an ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan mayor says S. Korean troops guilty of sex abuse AFP TOKYO — South Korean soldiers were guilty of abusing women in wartime, a Japanese mayor said in comments reported Tuesday, days after he provoked a storm by labelling WWII sex slaves a military necessity. In a remark that provoked a sharp response ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan Ready for More Yen Weakness Despite Recent Comments Wall Street Journal The government officials explained that these remarks aren't meant to signal a desire by Japan to see the yen stabilize around the current level. "These remarks aren't aimed at achieving a specific exchange rate or range," one senior government ... See all stories on this topic »

Yahoo Japan Data Breach: 22M Accounts Exposed InformationWeek (blog) Yahoo Japan posted a link to a related breach notification on its homepage, and said it was contacting affected users and had strengthened network security in the wake of the attack. Yahoo Japan also recommended all users -- as of last year, the ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan Stock Futures Signal Topix Retreat From 4 1/2-Year High Businessweek Futures on Japan's Nikkei 225 Stock Average (NKY) expiring next month traded at 15,320 in Chicago yesterday, down from 15,390 at the close in Osaka, Japan. They were bid in the pre-market at 15,320 in Osaka at 8:05 a.m. local time. The Nikkei closed ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan panel warns of dangers if debt not addressed Economic Times A Japanese government panel warns there is "absolutely no guarantee" that domestic investors will keep financing the country's massive public debt, citing the risk of a spike in bond yields that could crimp long-term growth prospects, according to a ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan's 'Shield of Straw' an action pic in Cannes Businessweek "It was extremely difficult to shoot all the scenes in Japan," he told reporters Monday. "It was impossible to close down the highways and get so many police cars on the road" — and Japan's railway operator refused to let the filmmaker shoot on its ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan tips its hand via North Korea Asia Times Online The big story in Asia affairs today is a little trip that was supposed to stay a secret: the dispatch of Isao Iijima, adviser to Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, to meet with senior officials in North Korea, thereby breaking the united US/South ... See all stories on this topic »

North Korea fires missile into Japan sea gulfnews.com Seoul: North Korea fired a sixth short-range missile into the Sea of Japan on Monday, defying warnings from UN chief Ban Ki-moon and South Korea after a flurry of similar tests at the weekend. The latest firing was confirmed by the South's Joint Chiefs ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan's Brokerages Look Abroad Despite Boom at Home Wall Street Journal TOKYO—Booming stock markets at home have helped drive earnings at Japan's two biggest brokerages to multi-year highs. But the companies still see the rest of Asia as key to profits in the long term, even as they lose money and cut staff in those markets. See all stories on this topic »

日本股市動靜

日本政府呼籲投資者保持冷靜
在安倍政策的推動下，日本股市今年以來幾乎一直在上漲。盡管日經指數周四暴跌，但交易額卻創下最高紀錄，日本經濟財政大臣甘利明也勸投資者不必擔憂。

Japan market gyrations underline economy's vulnerability while verdict still ... Washington Post Thursday's spike, which came despite the Bank of Japan's aggressive efforts to keep borrowing costs down, is unnerving some investors at a time when Japan's already overburdened government finances are vulnerable to rises in interest rates. A sustained ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan's Trade Data Suggest Even Lower Yen Needed Wall Street Journal (blog) The unexpectedly large widening of Japan's trade deficit last month suggests that the country may need an even weaker yen than it has already. Not only has the decline in the yen over the last eight months failed to reduce Japanese demand for imports ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan approves joining international child custody treaty amid concerns about ... Washington Post The United States, Britain, France and other countries have repeatedly urged Japan to join the convention. It seeks to ensure that custody decisions are made by the courts of the country where the abducted child originally resided, and that the rights ... See all stories on this topic »

Falling yen may help Japan, but proving a headache for other countries ... Washington Post Japan's trading partners are generally pleased, too, even though the lower yen makes their exports relatively more expensive. As many see it, other nations — from China to Britain to the United States — stand to benefit from a more vibrant Japanese ... See all stories on this topic »

Japanese Stocks Fall Sharply Wall Street Journal Real estate developers, banks, and brokerages were hit by the jump in yields, which followed the Bank of Japan's announcement on Wednesday that it will maintain its current bond-buying program but will not take additional action to depress yields. See all stories on this topic »

Japan Steps Up Interest in Papua New Guinea's Gas Riches Wall Street Journal (blog) Japan is the world's biggest importer of liquefied natural gas—a natural gas cooled into liquid form so it can be transported by ship. LNG in Asia has traditionally been sold via long-term contracts, with prices linked to relatively expensive crude ... See all stories on this topic »

Reality Bites in Japan Wall Street Journal (blog) That's the biggest daily plunge since Japan's earthquake, tsunami and nuclear crisis of March 2011. This time around, the causes were relatively benign: weaker-than-expected data from China's factories and the possibility the U.S. Federal Reserve will ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan man, 80, scales Everest, sets record AFP KATHMANDU — An 80-year-old Japanese man who underwent heart surgery in January reached the summit of Mount Everest on Thursday, becoming the oldest person to scale the world's highest mountain. Yuichiro Miura and his party, including his second ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan's wartime brothels were wrong, says 91-year-old veteran Reuters Outspoken Osaka Mayor Toru Hashimoto sparked a firestorm of criticism at home and abroad when he said last week that the military brothel system was "necessary" at the time and that Japan has been unfairly singled out for practices common among other ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan's BoJ holds policy as economy improves Financial Times Haruhiko Kuroda, the central bank governor, said the move – which was widely expected – came amid signs of “positive movements” in the world's third-largest economy, which were supported by the BoJ's pledge last month to double Japan's monetary base ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan's central bank keeps policy unchanged, says economy 'picking up,' as ... Washington Post Japan's economy grew 3.5 percent last quarter, but progress in increasing exports and boosting corporate investment and wages has lagged. A weakening in the Japanese yen linked to the aggressive monetary easing has helped stabilize exports, which ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan mulls bilateral talks with North Korea, raising coordination concerns ... Washington Post TOKYO — Japan's government is looking into re-opening official talks with North Korea to resolve questions over the abductions of Japanese citizens decades ago, raising concerns among allies who fear Tokyo's focus on that issue might weaken efforts to ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan watchdog endorses panel's conclusion that active fault runs underneath ... Washington Post TOKYO — Japan's nuclear watchdog has endorsed a panel's conclusion that a seismic fault running underneath an atomic plant in western Japan is active, making the plant's restart virtually impossible. The Nuclear Regulation Authority said Wednesday ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan Treads a Fine Line Wall Street Journal Rates on 10-year Japanese government bonds have climbed from just 0.56% on May 6 to 0.89%. That level is hardly high, either by international standards or compared with recent Japanese history. Yields are now back to about the level of the middle of ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan Approves Joining Int'l Child Abduction Pact ABC News Japan's parliament on Wednesday approved joining an international child custody treaty amid foreign pressure for Tokyo to address concerns that Japanese mothers can take children away from foreign fathers without recourse. The upper house of parliament ... See all stories on this topic »

Tokyo stocks lead Asia ahead of Bank of Japan meet MarketWatch HONG KONG (MarketWatch) — Japanese stocks ended at a fresh multiyear high Wednesday after the country's central bank raised its economic outlook, even as it left other elements of the monetary policy unchanged. Australian and Hong Kong shares ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan Increases Coal Use at Expense of Oil Wall Street Journal TOKYO—Japan's thermal coal imports rose while oil imports fell in April, reflecting increased coal-fired output at electricity utilities. The trend of coal replacing relatively more expensive oil will likely continue until the summer, as higher ... See all stories on this topic »

Fed's Bullard Says ECB Needs 'Aggressive' QE to Avoid Japan Fate Businessweek “The lesson in Japan is once you get stuck there, it's pretty hard to get out,” Bullard said today at the Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability. “They're trying very hard right now and so maybe they'll be successful but this time around we'll ... See all stories on this topic »

Japan Boldly Resets Its Economy

Japan Boldly Resets Its Economy

http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/special_section.cfm?specialID=126

Japan is recovering from far more than the tsunami, the Fukushima nuclear disaster and the global financial crisis: It is also attempting to bounce back from two decades of economic lethargy. The country faced a similar period in the 1920s and early 1930s, leading Japan's then-finance minister to loosen monetary policy, drive down the yen and increase spending. The economy quickly reversed course. Today, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is taking similar steps. This special report examines the implications of Abe's new economic policies and analyzes two problem areas -- finance and higher education. Download the Special Report

Japan's 'Abenomics': A Last Ditch Effort to Turn the Economy Around

Economists are divided over whether Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's efforts to "reflate" the economy -- by stimulating stronger demand and creating a virtuous cycle of increased consumer spending and business investment -- will actually work. Some experts believe that Japan will only achieve sustainable growth if it endures a deeper recession. This might force the country to make structural changes to deal with long-term issues such as its shrinking and aging population and fading industrial competitiveness. Others, though, are cautiously optimistic that Abe's initiatives will pay off.

Global Currency Battles: A Waiting Disaster or a Win for All?

To many, Japan's recent moves to devalue the yen looked like the spark that could ignite a global currency war -- a series of competitive devaluations that, last century, helped plunge the world into the Great Depression. Until now, central bankers have been resisting the urge to politicize exchange rates. However, while currency skirmishes can be dangerous and require monitoring, they are also necessary for establishing equilibrium in markets and will help in the global economic recovery, some experts say.

Japan's Reluctant Global Financiers

Until recently, a fundamentally conservative approach and different corporate objectives have prevented Japanese financial institutions from successfully expanding overseas. Can Japan's banks, insurers and securities companies become real global players?

Oversupply, Lax Standards Weigh Down Japan's Higher Education System

Japan's stagnating economy is dragging down more than just businesses and the lifetime employment system. Universities are also taking a big hit. For many, the dearth of students will mean bankruptcy. More generally, the Japanese higher education system is failing students -- and its workers -- through a full-blown case of bureaucratic sclerosis.