2000年5月5日是個充滿佳音的日子。
本網站是寶藏 ,你可從中搜尋出「柑園國中」與「松下領導書評」。
立報作了「戴明經驗在柑園國中」的專輯, 有關柑園國中師生了不起的「社區總體營造」,本網站已有林秀雲校長的簡介,並請參考『1998天下雜誌教育專刊』的報導。
我在英國發表的『松下領導書評、 感言』,備受喜愛, 法國戴明協會會長Jean-Marie,馬上來信恭喜。
Dear Hanching,
I read your comments about Mr Matsushida in the UK Deming Newsletter No5. I like them very much. I always appreciate your large culture and your great wisdom.
『松下領導書評(Some notes on Matsushita Leadership: Lessons from the Twentieth Century's Most Remarkable Entrepreneur)』中, 可再補充說明 。
三洋電機公司(Sanyo)創始人後藤清一 (Toshio Iue, brother-in-law of Panasonic founder Matsushita) 的著作中, 屢屢報導(His old-time style of 'leading by scolding' to his close relatives is very difficult for people with different culture background to understand.)
參考《卓越的領導與管理》鍾漢清編譯,台北:清華管理科學圖書中心,1985
Panasonic and Sanyo Aim to Merge by End of Year
Two Japanese consumer electronics companies, Panasonic and Sanyo, said Friday that they were pursuing a merger, a deal that would bring together two well-known brands with combined annual sales of more than 11 trillion yen, or $111.5 billion.
In an announcement that had been widely expected, Panasonic and Sanyo said they would discuss making the much-smaller Sanyo, which has been struggling for years, a subsidiary of Panasonic. The companies hoped to complete a deal by the end of the year.
“We aim to share both companies’ management know-how and business resources while collaborating with each other, thereby creating a global competitive foundation which will maximize corporate values of both Panasonic and Sanyo,” the companies, which are based in Osaka, said in a joint statement Friday.
Panasonic did not say how much it planned to offer for each Sanyo share. Koya Tabata, an analyst at Credit Suisse, estimated earlier this week that Panasonic could offer as much as 140 yen, or $1.43, for each Sanyo share, according to Reuters. That would value a deal for the whole of Sanyo at as much as 862 billion yen, or roughly $8.8 billion.
The consumer electronics industry is reeling from a sharp drop-off in sales, as shoppers worried about global recession and shaken by the turmoil in the stock markets keep their wallets shut.
While the problem has affected companies around the world, Japanese exporters must also deal with a strong yen, which makes their goods more expensive. Rising competition from rivals in South Korea and China has also increased the pressure on Japanese manufacturers to consider mergers.
Panasonic, the leading maker of plasma televisions, is particularly interested in acquiring Sanyo because of its leading position in rechargeable batteries, which are widely used in cellphones and laptop computers.
The deal would also allow Panasonic to enter the solar market. Sanyo is a leading maker of solar cells, behind rivals like Q-Cells of Germany and Suntech Power Holdings of ChinaFACTBOX: Japan's Panasonic to acquire Sanyo Electric
Fri Nov 7, 2008:
TOKYO (Reuters) - Panasonic Corp said it aims to make Sanyo Electric Co Ltd its subsidiary, creating Japan's largest electronics maker.
Following are some key facts about the two companies:
* PANASONIC CORP:
Panasonic is one of the largest electronics manufacturers in the world and comprises over 556 companies. It makes and markets over 15,000 products under the Panasonic brand.
KEY FIGURES (12 months to March 31, 2008):
Sales - 9.07 trillion yen ($92.82 billion)
Pre-tax Profit - 435 billion yen
Total Assets - 7.44 trillion yen
Cash & Equivalents - 1.21 trillion yen
Employees - 305,828
HISTORY
- Founded as Matsushita Electric Devices Manufacturing Co by Konosuke Matsushita in 1918. Incorporated in 1935.
- Starting out with two new products -- an attachment plug and a two-way socket -- the company soon became famous for new products such as a bullet-shaped bicycle lamp. Matsushita, who had great enthusiasm for developing new products, kept a pencil and paper at his bedside to write down ideas that came to him while asleep. - During World War Two Panasonic lost 32 factory and office facilities in Japan, and its overseas factories and sales outlets were confiscated. - In April 1965, Panasonic became Japan's first major manufacturer to introduce a five-day work week.
* SANYO ELECTRIC:
Sanyo Electric suffered three years of losses up until March 2007 from price wars and an earthquake that damaged a microchip plant, and has been restructuring with the help of shareholder Goldman Sachs. Hit by a lackluster performance by its consumer electronics operation, Sanyo has bet its future on rechargeable batteries and solar cells, and has been intensifying investment in these businesses.
Net sales - 2.02 trillion yen
Pre-tax Profit - 57.2 billion yen
Total Assets - 1.68 trillion yen
Cash & Equivalents - 280.7 billion yen
Employees - 99,875
HISTORY
- Toshio Iue, brother-in-law of Panasonic founder Matsushita, established Sanyo Electric in 1947, starting off with a plan to produce dynamo-powered bicycle lamps.
- The company was incorporated in 1950.
- It began exports in 1949, supplying 5,000 bicycle generator lamps ordered by the General Headquarters of the Allied Forces.
- Sanyo launched Japan's first pulsator-type washing machine in 1953, helping trigger the country's consumer electronics boom.
- Sanyo developed the world's first lithium batteries in 1975. Now it has the biggest global share of lithium-ion batteries used in personal computers and mobile phones.
- It has 245 subsidiaries and affiliates worldwide.
Sources: Reuters; panasonic.net; www.sanyo.com
($1=97.71 Yen)
(Writing by Jijo Jacob; Editing by Michael Watson)
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